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Austin, W.C., K.W. Conway, J.V. Barrie, J.L. Luternauer. 1989. Silicon Alley: Glass Reefs or lifestyles of the rich and siliceous. Western Society of Naturalists. Abstract.

Austin, W.C. & G. Marliave. 1991. The secret life of boot sponges. Western Society of Naturalists Abstract.

Austin, W.C. 1996. The relationship of silicate levels to the shallow water distribution of hexactinellids in British Columbia. (abstr.), Mem. Queensland Mus 44:44.

Boury-Esnault, N. & J. Vacelet 1994. Preliminary studies on the organization and development of a hexactinellid sponge from a Mediterranean cave, Oopsacas minuta. P. 407-415 IN: Sponges n Time and Space. van Soest, van Kempen & Braekman (eds.). Balkema, Rotterdam.

Conway. K.W., J.V. Barrie, W.C. Austin, J.L. Luternauer. 1991. Holocene sponge bioherms on the British Columbia continental shelf. Coastal Shelf Research. 11(8):771-790.

Conway, K.W., M. Krautter, J.V. Barrie, W.C. Austin, and M. Neuweiler. 2000. Hexactinellid sponge reefs on the British Columbia shelf: submersible observations and geophysical mapping. Poster

Dayton, P.K., G. A, Robilliard, R.T. Paine and L.B. Dayton. 1974. Biological accommodation in the benthic community at McMurdo Sound Antarctica. Ecol.. Monographs 44: 105-128.

Krautter, M 1997. Aspekte zur Palaokologie pospalozoischer Kieselschwamme. Profil. 11: 199-324.

Leys, S. , N. R.J. Lauzon. 1998. Hexactinellid sponge ecology: growth rates and seasonality in deep water sponges. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.: 230:111-129.

Marliave, J.B. 1992. Environmental monitoring through natural history research. Canadian Tech. Report Fisheries Aquatic Sci. 1879:199-209.

Reiswig, H.M. and G.O. Mackie, 1983. Studies on hexactinellid sponges. III. The taxonomic status of Hexactinellida.  Phil. Trans Roy. Soc. London B, 301:419-428. 
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Thomson, R. E. , W.S. Huggett, & L.S.C. Kuwahara. 1980.  Data record of current observations volume VIII. Discovery Passage, Johnstone Strait and Queen Charlotte Strait.  Inst.of Ocean Sci., SIdney, BC.